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A thermocouple is the most basic kind of temperature
sensor, and essential to the operation of heat processing
equipment. We suggest that users perform instrument maintenance and calibration as
recommended by the manufacturer's manual. Many customers have
found that having a maintenance contract with the instrument
manufacturer is the best preventative maintenance strategy.
The following are best practices for keeping thermocouples in
service:
- Always
use proper type extension wire for each thermocouple.
The chart below lists the most common thermocouple types,
leadwire, and color identification.
- Install thermocouple leadwire in grounded metal conduit
separate from all other wiring.
Do not run across or parallel to AC wiring within 1 foot.
- Never splice thermocouple leadwire. Run wire in continuous runs from the thermocouple to the
instrument.
- Be very careful to avoid thermocouple reversals.
Connect positive to positive and negative to negative in
the thermocouple head and the instrument.
- Check thermocouples regularly. In most applications, once a month is reasonable.
- Check thermocouples by comparison, or by inserting in a
test oven.
- If you remove the thermocouple for checking, be certain to
insert to the same depth.
- Replace burned out protection tubes immediately to avoid
damage to thermocouples.
- Do not contaminate thermocouples with oil, grease, or
solvents.
| Thermocouple
Leadwire Identification |
| Material |
Type |
Color
Identification |
| |
|
Positive |
Negative |
Overall |
| Chromel/Alumel |
K |
Yellow |
Red |
Yel
or BR |
| Iron/Constantan |
J |
White |
Red |
Black |
| Plat/PlatRhod |
S&R |
Black |
Red |
Green |
The latest design, materials
and equipment specifications should be obtained from the company
before any reliance is placed on the enclosed since changes may
occur due to product improvement. |