{"id":82101,"date":"2019-07-25T11:26:20","date_gmt":"2019-07-25T09:26:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.secowarwick.com\/?page_id=82101"},"modified":"2026-05-14T09:25:40","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T07:25:40","slug":"zeroflow","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.secowarwick.com\/en\/products\/atmosphere-heat-treatment-furnace-systems\/zeroflow\/","title":{"rendered":"Retort furnace for gas nitriding process \u2013 ZeroFlow"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.secowarwick.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Retort-furnace-for-gas-nitriding-process-ZeroFlow.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Retort furnace for gas nitriding process \u2013 ZeroFlow\u00ae<br \/>\n&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Retort furnace for gas nitriding process &#8211; ZeroFlow\u00ae&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;25px|||&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_4,1_4&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_breadcrumbs _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_breadcrumbs][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; module_class=&#8221;podtytuly&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>Retort furnaces for nitriding, tempering, annealing &#8211; ZeroFlow<\/h1>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Modern, ammonia and energy-saving and ecological gas nitriding process used in\u00a0VR\/PVR type furnaces.<\/h2>\n<h2>Nitriding and Ferritic Nitrocarburizing (FNC) furnaces.<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">ZeroFlow is a&nbsp;modern variant of controlled gas nitriding ensuring the maximal process effectiveness and efficiency, significantly exceeding the results of traditional solutions. It allows for precise shaping of any nitrided layer composition while maintaining minimal media consumption and post-process gas emissions, meeting the most stringent environmental protection regulations. This is especially important for mass production e.g., gears, pinions, brake discs etc., where the benefits of ZeroFlow technology will be&nbsp;most significant.\u200b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The uniqueness of the ZeroFlow technology lies in&nbsp;the fact that during the nitriding process, when the load does not absorb nitrogen from the atmosphere (e.g., during the reduction of nitrogen potential or&nbsp;in&nbsp;the diffusion phase), the introduction of ammonia into the furnace is completely stopped (zero flow) and the furnace remains tightly closed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This is a\u00a0unique feature of ZeroFlow technology and the horizontal type VR and pit type PVR furnaces as\u00a0well as\u00a0automated process lines. It enables the implementation of the most efficient nitriding processes, minimizing process duration, energy consumption, process gas consumption, and post-process gas emission.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Compared to\u00a0traditional processes, ZeroFlow reduces ammonia and nitrogen consumption many times over, as\u00a0well as\u00a0gas emissions to\u00a0the environment (up to\u00a010 times), and at\u00a0the same time contributes to\u00a0energy savings.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It is a\u00a0technology that protects the natural environment and supports sustainable development.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_tabs admin_label=&#8221;Tabs&#8221; module_class=&#8221;red-tabs eco-tab6&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;margin-top: 2rem;||margin-bottom: 2rem;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;Overview&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The ZeroFlow technology maintains full versatility of conventional gas nitriding while minimizing media consumption compared to\u00a0competing technologies.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Horizontal type VR and pit type PVR (including automated process lines) furnaces equipped with ZeroFlow technology belong to\u00a0the family of retort nitriding furnaces with horizontal or\u00a0vertical loading and vacuum purging, available in\u00a0a\u00a0wide range of sizes and workspace capacities. These furnaces are compact, equipped with an internal atmosphere mixer and a\u00a0cooling gas blower to\u00a0accelerate the load cooling in\u00a0the retort. The special design of the retort and heating elements ensure the furnace\u2019s long-term and reliable operation in\u00a0industrial conditions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In\u00a0VR and PVR furnaces, the nitriding process is carried out in\u00a0automatic mode with the possibility of combining individual devices into automated technological lines for mass production. The furnace can be\u00a0equipped with nitrocarburizing (FNC) and post-oxidation installations. In\u00a0addition, these furnaces can be\u00a0used for a\u00a0wide range of tempering and annealing processes, which further increases their versatility.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_tab][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;Advantages&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #e30f00;\"><strong>\/<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>Accurate shaping of any nitrided layer composition<br \/><strong><span style=\"color: #e30f00;\">\/ <\/span><\/strong>Maximum efficiency and process performance<br \/><span style=\"color: #e30f00;\"><strong>\/<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>High quality and repeatability of results<br \/><strong><span style=\"color: #e30f00;\">\/ <\/span><\/strong>Compliance with the environmental protection regulations requirements<br \/><strong><span style=\"color: #e30f00;\">\/ <\/span><\/strong>Furnace\u2019s reliable operation in\u00a0an automatic cycle<br \/><strong><span style=\"color: #e30f00;\">\/ <\/span><\/strong>Precise control of the nitriding atmosphere directly in\u00a0the retort<br \/><strong><span style=\"color: #e30f00;\">\/ <\/span><\/strong>High accuracy of temperature control, uniformity +\/-3\u00b0C<br \/><strong><span style=\"color: #e30f00;\">\/ <\/span><\/strong>Computer control system based on\u00a0PLC + IPC Siemens standards<br \/><strong><span style=\"color: #e30f00;\">\/ <\/span><\/strong>Full automation and visualization of the heat treatment process<br \/><strong><span style=\"color: #e30f00;\">\/ <\/span><\/strong>Simple and intuitive furnace operation and process recipe preparation<br \/><strong><span style=\"color: #e30f00;\">\/ <\/span><\/strong>Compliant with AMS-2750, AMS-2759 and CQI-9 standards<br \/><strong><span style=\"color: #e30f00;\">\/ <\/span><\/strong>Data archiving and reporting system<br \/><strong><span style=\"color: #e30f00;\">\/ <\/span><\/strong>Preventive Maintenance function<br \/><strong><span style=\"color: #e30f00;\">\/ <\/span><\/strong>Remote Diagnostics<br \/><strong><span style=\"color: #e30f00;\">\/ <\/span><\/strong>Compact design<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_tab][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;Benefits&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>The benefits of ZeroFlow nitriding over traditional processes are:<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #e30f00;\"><strong>\/<\/strong> <\/span>Minimal ammonia consumption, just to\u00a0supply the necessary amount of nitrogen to\u00a0the treated details in\u00a0the tightly closed furnace (as\u00a0opposed to\u00a0the traditional process where the atmosphere is continuously flowing through the open furnace and only a\u00a0small amount is used for nitriding).<br \/><strong><span style=\"color: #e30f00;\">\/ <\/span><\/strong>Ability to&nbsp;use ammonia alone as&nbsp;the most efficient nitrogen carrier (without dilution with other gases, e.g., nitrogen or&nbsp;dissociated ammonia).<br \/><span style=\"color: #e30f00;\"><strong>\/<\/strong> <\/span>The utilization of the furnace vacuum evacuation (instead of traditional purging with process gases), which significantly reduces the consumption of process gases (ammonia and nitrogen).<br \/><span style=\"color: #e30f00;\"><strong>\/ <\/strong><\/span>Precise and dynamic process control by\u00a0directly measuring and controlling the nitriding atmosphere composition inside the furnace using only ammonia and internal dissociation.<br \/><span style=\"color: #e30f00;\"><strong>\/<\/strong> <\/span>It ensures very high accuracy of forming the required nitrided layer.<br \/><span style=\"color: #e30f00;\"><strong>\/<\/strong> <\/span>Internal dissociator IAD \u2013 same precision without energy losses<br \/><strong><span style=\"color: #e30f00;\">\/ <\/span><\/strong>Minimal operational costs<br \/><strong><span style=\"color: #e30f00;\">\/ <\/span><\/strong>Process simulator: ZeroFlow Feedback Control<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_tab][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;Industries&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #e30f00;\"><strong>\/<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<strong>Automotive industry<\/strong>:<br \/>e.g., brake discs, gears and pinion shafts, hydraulic pump components, crankshafts and camshafts, sleeves, valve springs, suspension springs, piston rings and pins.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #e30f00;\"><strong>\/<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<strong>Aerospace industry<\/strong>:<br \/>e.g., gears and pinion shafts, transmissions, etc.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #e30f00;\">\/<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<strong>Machine industry<\/strong>:<br \/>e.g., sleeves, pins, shafts, rings, cylinders.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #e30f00;\"><strong>\/<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<strong>Tool industry<\/strong>:<br \/>e.g., cutting tools, forging dies, dies for extruding aluminum profiles, die inserts, screws of plastic injection molding machines, mold parts for aluminum casting, press molds, forming fittings, etc.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #e30f00;\"><strong>\/ <\/strong><\/span><strong>Commercial Heat Treatment<\/strong><br \/>e.g., brake discs, gears and pinion shafts, hydraulic pump components, crankshafts and camshafts, sleeves, valve springs, suspension springs, piston rings and pins. sleeves, pins, shafts, rings, cylinders. cutting tools, forging dies, dies for extruding aluminum profiles, die inserts, screws of plastic injection molding machines, mold parts for aluminum casting, press molds, forming fittings, etc.<br \/><span style=\"color: #e30f00;\"><strong><br \/>\/ <\/strong><\/span><strong>Fabricated metal products<\/strong><br \/>e.g., gears and pinion shafts, hydraulic pump components, crankshafts and camshafts, sleeves, valve springs, suspension springs, piston rings and pins. sleeves, pins, shafts, rings, cylinders. cutting tools, forging dies, dies for extruding aluminum profiles, die inserts, screws of plastic injection molding machines, mold parts for aluminum casting, press molds, forming fittings, etc.<br \/><span style=\"color: #e30f00;\"><strong><br \/>\/ <\/strong><\/span><strong>Machine-building<\/strong><br \/>e.g., brake discs, gears and pinion shafts, hydraulic pump components, crankshafts and camshafts, sleeves, valve springs, suspension springs, piston rings and pins. sleeves, pins, shafts, rings, cylinders. cutting tools, forging dies, dies for extruding aluminum profiles, die inserts, screws of plastic injection molding machines, mold parts for aluminum casting, press molds, forming fittings, etc.<br \/><span style=\"color: #e30f00;\"><strong><br \/>\/ <\/strong><\/span><strong>Mint<\/strong><br \/>e.g., cutting tools, forging dies, die inserts, screws of plastic injection molding machines, mold parts for aluminum casting, press molds, forming fittings, etc.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #e30f00;\"><strong>\/<\/strong> <\/span><strong>Fasteners<\/strong><br \/>e.g., cutting tools, forging dies, die inserts, screws of plastic injection molding machines, mold parts for aluminum casting, press molds, forming fittings, etc.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_tab][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;Processes&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #e31300;\">\/ <\/span><\/strong>Nitriding<br \/><strong><span style=\"color: #e31300;\">\/ <\/span><\/strong>Nitrocarburizing (FNC)<br \/><strong><span style=\"color: #e31300;\">\/<\/span><\/strong> Post-oxidation<br \/><strong><span style=\"color: #e31300;\">\/ <\/span><\/strong>Tempering<br \/><strong><span style=\"color: #e31300;\">\/ <\/span><\/strong>Annealing<br \/><strong><span style=\"color: #e31300;\">\/ <\/span><\/strong>Others<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_tab][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;Technology&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>ZeroFlow gas nitriding process:<strong><br \/><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #e31300;\">\/<\/span><\/strong> Nitriding takes place in&nbsp;a&nbsp;tightly closed retort with forced atmosphere circulation.<br \/><strong><span style=\"color: #e31300;\">\/<\/span><\/strong> The nitriding process is controlled by&nbsp;partial or&nbsp;complete closing of the ammonia inflow to&nbsp;the retort and controlled ammonia dissociation inside the retort.<br \/><strong><span style=\"color: #e31300;\">\/<\/span><\/strong> During Zeroflow nitriding, the temperature and nitrogen potential KN are controlled based on&nbsp;the measurement of the hydrogen content in&nbsp;the retort (and not at&nbsp;the furnace gases outlet). The current value of the nitrogen potential (KN) is compared with the set value (according to&nbsp;the recipe) and automatically regulated by&nbsp;the PLC control system by&nbsp;periodically dosing ammonia with a&nbsp;mass valve according to&nbsp;the PID algorithm.<br \/><strong><span style=\"color: #e31300;\">\/<\/span><\/strong> The atmosphere discharged from the furnace is disposed of in&nbsp;order to&nbsp;meet the requirements of gas emissions to&nbsp;the environment.<br \/><strong><span style=\"color: #e31300;\">\/<\/span><\/strong> The controlled atmosphere emissions are processed through appropriate neutralizing equipment such as&nbsp;VOC Thermal Oxidizer prior to&nbsp;being vented\u00a0 into the environment, in&nbsp;accordance with local emissions regulations.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_tab][et_pb_tab title=&#8221; &#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Green nitriding using the ZeroFlow method:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong><span style=\"color: #e31300;\">\/ <\/span><\/strong><\/span>Process control ensures nitrogen is directed to\u00a0the heat-treated parts for minimal ammonia consumption<br \/><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong><span style=\"color: #e31300;\">\/ <\/span><\/strong><\/span>Ammonia demand is significantly reduced, up to\u00a010 times less than traditional technology<br \/><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong><span style=\"color: #e31300;\">\/ <\/span><\/strong><\/span>Minimal emission of post-process gases meeting environmental protection requirements<br \/><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong><span style=\"color: #e31300;\">\/ <\/span><\/strong><\/span>Vacuum purging instead of gas purging reduces inert gas utilization<br \/><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong><span style=\"color: #e31300;\">\/ <\/span><\/strong><\/span>Precise building of any nitrided layer build-up, configuration, maximizing process efficiency<br \/><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong><span style=\"color: #e31300;\">\/ <\/span><\/strong><\/span>Nitrocarburizing carried out effectively and efficiently using methanol<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_tab][\/et_pb_tabs][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; 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locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"small-button smallred rfq-gtm-product-widget\" href=\"https:\/\/www.secowarwick.com\/en\/request-for-quote\/\"><span class=\"product_wigtet_name\">REQUEST FOR QUOTE<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row module_class=&#8221;secoservice-faq-wiersz&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][dipl_faq_page_schema closed_toggle_icon=&#8221;&#x4c;||divi||400&#8243; closed_icon_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; closed_use_icon_font_size=&#8221;on&#8221; closed_icon_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; open_toggle_icon=&#8221;&#x4c;||divi||400&#8243; open_icon_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; open_use_icon_font_size=&#8221;on&#8221; open_icon_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; closed_toggle_bg_color=&#8221;rgba(244,244,244,0)&#8221; open_toggle_bg_color=&#8221;rgba(255,255,255,0)&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;DP FAQPage Schema&#8221; module_class=&#8221;secoservice-faq faq-center-background faq-zeroflow-en&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; faq_heading_font=&#8221;TitilliumWeb Black|900|||||||&#8221; faq_question_closed_font=&#8221;TitilliumWeb Black||||||||&#8221; faq_question_closed_font_size=&#8221;26px&#8221; faq_answer_text_font=&#8221;Titillium Web||||||||&#8221; faq_answer_text_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;bottom&#8221; faq_question_closed_font_size_tablet=&#8221;26px&#8221; faq_question_closed_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; faq_question_closed_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; faq_answer_text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;24px&#8221; faq_answer_text_font_size_phone=&#8221;16px&#8221; faq_answer_text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; border_width_right=&#8221;0px&#8221; border_width_left=&#8221;0px&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][dipl_faq_page_schema_item faq_question=&#8221;What is ZeroFlow nitriding?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_css_before=&#8221;content:%22NITRIDING%22;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>ZeroFlow nitriding is a\u00a0gas nitriding method developed and implemented by\u00a0SECO\/WARWICK in\u00a0cooperation with scientists from the Pozna\u0144 University of Technology.<\/p>\n<p>[\/dipl_faq_page_schema_item][dipl_faq_page_schema_item faq_question=&#8221;How long has ZeroFlow nitriding been used in industry?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>ZeroFlow nitriding was developed 20 years ago and was implemented in&nbsp;industrial applications almost immediately.<\/p>\n<p>[\/dipl_faq_page_schema_item][dipl_faq_page_schema_item faq_question=&#8221;How many ZeroFlow installations operate in industry?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>More than 100 ZeroFlow nitriding systems are currently operating worldwide.<\/p>\n<p>[\/dipl_faq_page_schema_item][dipl_faq_page_schema_item faq_question=&#8221;How does ZeroFlow differ from conventional gas nitriding?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The phenomena involved and the operating principle of the process are identical to&nbsp;those of conventional gas nitriding; the difference lies in&nbsp;the method of implementation.<\/p>\n<p>[\/dipl_faq_page_schema_item][dipl_faq_page_schema_item faq_question=&#8221;What distinguishes ZeroFlow nitriding?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>ZeroFlow nitriding from SECO\/WARWICK is distinguished by&nbsp;the use of ammonia only as&nbsp;the process gas, and in&nbsp;minimal quantities required to&nbsp;build the specified layer.<\/p>\n<p>[\/dipl_faq_page_schema_item][dipl_faq_page_schema_item faq_question=&#8221;What is the origin of the name ZeroFlow?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The name comes from a&nbsp;unique process feature in&nbsp;which nitriding takes place in&nbsp;a&nbsp;tightly sealed furnace without any ammonia inflow (or&nbsp;any other gases) \u2013 zero flow \u2013 ZeroFlow.<\/p>\n<p>[\/dipl_faq_page_schema_item][dipl_faq_page_schema_item faq_question=&#8221;Can ZeroFlow replace traditional nitriding?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Yes, in&nbsp;every case.<\/p>\n<p>[\/dipl_faq_page_schema_item][dipl_faq_page_schema_item faq_question=&#8221;Can ZeroFlow nitriding be applied in a conventional furnace?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>No, not if the technological advantages of ZeroFlow are to&nbsp;be&nbsp;utilized.<\/p>\n<p>[\/dipl_faq_page_schema_item][dipl_faq_page_schema_item faq_question=&#8221;What benefits does ZeroFlow nitriding provide?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_css_before=&#8221;content:&#8217;ZEROFLOW ADVANTAGES&#8217;;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The benefits of ZeroFlow nitriding cover many areas, the most important of which are: cost reduction, quality, operationand environmental impact.<\/p>\n<p>[\/dipl_faq_page_schema_item][dipl_faq_page_schema_item faq_question=&#8221;What cost-related benefits does ZeroFlow offer?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>ZeroFlow ensures minimal ammonia consumption, only for the purpose of building the required layer. Continuous atmosphere flow is not required, unlike in&nbsp;traditional furnaces.<\/p>\n<p>There is no&nbsp;ammonia consumption for supplying dissociated ammonia for nitriding process control. In&nbsp;ZeroFlow, the acceleration of ammonia dissociation required by&nbsp;the process occurs in&nbsp;the working space via an integrated (internal) dissociator. This reduces ammonia and energy consumption.<\/p>\n<p>Vacuum purging reduces ammonia and nitrogen consumption, shortens process time,and lowers energy usage.<\/p>\n<p>[\/dipl_faq_page_schema_item][dipl_faq_page_schema_item faq_question=&#8221;What quality-related benefits does ZeroFlow offer?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The key advantages of ZeroFlow nitriding can be&nbsp;grouped into five areas:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>The ability to&nbsp;use ammonia alone<\/strong> as&nbsp;the most efficient nitrogen carrier (without dilution with other gases such as&nbsp;nitrogen or&nbsp;dissociated ammonia).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Minimal ammonia demand<\/strong>, limited only to&nbsp;supplying the necessary amount of nitrogen to&nbsp;the treated parts in&nbsp;a&nbsp;tightly sealed furnace (as&nbsp;opposed to&nbsp;traditional processes where the atmosphere continuously flows through an open furnace and only a&nbsp;small portion contributes to&nbsp;nitriding).<\/li>\n<li>The use of vacuum pumping of the furnace (instead of traditional purging with process gases), which significantly <strong>reduces the consumption of process gases<\/strong> (ammonia and nitrogen).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Precise and dynamic process control<\/strong> through direct measurement and control of the nitriding atmosphere composition inside the furnace using ammonia alone and internal dissociation.<\/li>\n<li>Ensures <strong>very high accuracy<\/strong> in&nbsp;forming the required nitrided layer at&nbsp;minimal operating costs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/dipl_faq_page_schema_item][dipl_faq_page_schema_item faq_question=&#8221;What are the environmental advantages of ZeroFlow nitriding?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The most important environmental benefit of ZeroFlow nitriding is the minimal ammonia requirement. ZeroFlow nitriding from SECO\/WARWICK uses only ammonia to&nbsp;deliver the required nitrogen to&nbsp;the processed parts in&nbsp;a&nbsp;tightly sealed furnace, resulting in&nbsp;minimal post-process gas emissions.<\/p>\n<p>[\/dipl_faq_page_schema_item][dipl_faq_page_schema_item faq_question=&#8221;How does a ZeroFlow retort furnace differ from a conventional nitriding furnace?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The fundamental differences between a&nbsp;traditional nitriding furnace and a&nbsp;modern ZeroFlow nitriding furnace can be&nbsp;divided into three areas:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The ZeroFlow retort furnace design allows for safe operation without gas flow through the furnace, which is tightly sealed.<\/li>\n<li>No&nbsp;external dissociator is required.<\/li>\n<li>For process control (Kn), only one gas analyzer is used \u2013 a&nbsp;hydrogen analyzer connected directly to&nbsp;the furnace retort, without the need to&nbsp;extract an atmosphere sample.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/dipl_faq_page_schema_item][dipl_faq_page_schema_item faq_question=&#8221;How is the ZeroFlow nitriding process controlled?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_css_before=&#8221;content:&#8217;PROCESS DIFFERENCES AND PHENOMENA&#8217;;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Through regulation of the nitriding potential Kn, similarly to&nbsp;traditional processes. The nitriding atmosphere potential Kn defines its ability to&nbsp;introduce nitrogen into the surface.<\/p>\n<p>[\/dipl_faq_page_schema_item][dipl_faq_page_schema_item faq_question=&#8221;How is Kn determined?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The nitriding potential is defined as&nbsp;the ratio of the partial pressures of ammonia and hydrogen in&nbsp;the atmosphere, according to&nbsp;the formula below, with reference to&nbsp;the chemical reaction accompanying the nitriding process. It is calculated based on&nbsp;readings from a&nbsp;hydrogen-content sensor.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-191659 alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.secowarwick.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/wzor.png\" alt=\"wz\u00f3r KN\" width=\"332\" height=\"66\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.secowarwick.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/wzor.png 332w, https:\/\/www.secowarwick.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/wzor-300x60.png 300w, https:\/\/www.secowarwick.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/wzor-150x30.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 332px) 100vw, 332px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[\/dipl_faq_page_schema_item][dipl_faq_page_schema_item faq_question=&#8221;How is the nitriding atmosphere composition measured?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>In&nbsp;traditional processes, analyzers for both ammonia and hydrogen concentrations are required.<\/p>\n<p>In&nbsp;ZeroFlow nitriding, only a&nbsp;hydrogen analyzer is sufficient.<\/p>\n<p>[\/dipl_faq_page_schema_item][dipl_faq_page_schema_item faq_question=&#8221;Why does ZeroFlow use only one hydrogen analyzer?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Because ZeroFlow uses only ammonia, the nitriding atmosphere is stoichiometric (reactants and products are in&nbsp;fixed proportions). This means that the hydrogen concentration determines the ammonia concentration and vice versa. Therefore, knowing the concentration of one gas is sufficient to&nbsp;determine the concentration of the other and to&nbsp;calculate Kn.<\/p>\n<p>In&nbsp;traditional processes that additionally use dissociated ammonia or&nbsp;nitrogen, the atmosphere is not stoichiometric, and two analyzers are required: one for ammonia and one for hydrogen.<\/p>\n<p>[\/dipl_faq_page_schema_item][dipl_faq_page_schema_item faq_question=&#8221;Which process is more precise?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>ZeroFlow nitriding is the most precise process because the atmosphere is stoichiometric and uses a&nbsp;single hydrogen sensor to&nbsp;measure the atmosphere directly inside the retort.<\/p>\n<p>Traditional nitriding uses two analyzers, which doubles measurement errors and requires continuous atmosphere discharge to&nbsp;the ammonia analyzer (atmosphere loss).<\/p>\n<p>[\/dipl_faq_page_schema_item][dipl_faq_page_schema_item faq_question=&#8221;Why does ZeroFlow use only ammonia for process control?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Using only ammonia in\u00a0ZeroFlow is because it supplies nitrogen to\u00a0the process and does not require dilution with other gases (typically dissociated ammonia or\u00a0nitrogen).<\/p>\n<p>[\/dipl_faq_page_schema_item][dipl_faq_page_schema_item faq_question=&#8221;Why are dissociated ammonia or nitrogen used in traditional nitriding processes?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>These gases are used to&nbsp;dilute ammonia and reduce the nitriding potential, Kn.<\/p>\n<p>[\/dipl_faq_page_schema_item][dipl_faq_page_schema_item faq_question=&#8221;How is Kn reduced in ZeroFlow nitriding processes?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>It is reduced using an integrated dissociator located inside the retort, which accelerates ammonia dissociation directly in&nbsp;the retort, without ammonia loss and without the energy consumption of an external dissociator, as&nbsp;is the case in&nbsp;traditional nitriding.<\/p>\n<p>[\/dipl_faq_page_schema_item][dipl_faq_page_schema_item faq_question=&#8221;What is the ZeroFlow Feedback Control process simulator used for?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_css_before=&#8221;content:%22SIMULATOR &#8211; IT IS WORTH ADDING A\u00a0TAB DIRECTLY IN\u00a0THE PRODUCT%22;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The simulator is a\u00a0tool that supports the development of a\u00a0recipe to\u00a0achieve the required result in\u00a0the form of a\u00a0nitrogen profile and structure.<\/p>\n<p>The process is not intuitive, and its results cannot be\u00a0easily predicted without simulator support.<\/p>\n<p>[\/dipl_faq_page_schema_item][dipl_faq_page_schema_item faq_question=&#8221;How accurate is the simulator?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The simulator enables precise selection of recipe parameters to\u00a0achieve the required result.<\/p>\n<p>It effectively limits the need for numerous trials and tests for new processes.<\/p>\n<p>[\/dipl_faq_page_schema_item][\/dipl_faq_page_schema][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_code admin_label=&#8221;Code&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_module=&#8221;123774&#8243; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<pee style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"small-button smallred rfq-big-bottom-button\" style=\"font-size: 20px; padding: 20px 60px;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.secowarwick.com\/en\/request-for-quote\/\"><span style=\"display: block; transform: skew(15deg,0deg); -webkit-transform: skew(15deg,0deg); font-size: 20px; !important\">ASK FOR MORE<\/span><\/a><\/pee>[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_breadcrumbs _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_breadcrumbs]Retort furnaces for nitriding, tempering, annealing &#8211; ZeroFlow Modern, ammonia and energy-saving and ecological gas nitriding process used in\u00a0VR\/PVR type furnaces. Nitriding and Ferritic Nitrocarburizing (FNC) furnaces. ZeroFlow is a&nbsp;modern variant of controlled gas nitriding ensuring the maximal process effectiveness and efficiency, significantly exceeding the results of traditional solutions. It allows for precise [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":86511,"parent":5342,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-82101","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.secowarwick.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/82101","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.secowarwick.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.secowarwick.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.secowarwick.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.secowarwick.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82101"}],"version-history":[{"count":93,"href":"https:\/\/www.secowarwick.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/82101\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":193196,"href":"https:\/\/www.secowarwick.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/82101\/revisions\/193196"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.secowarwick.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5342"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.secowarwick.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/86511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.secowarwick.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}